اگر هوش مصنوعی خسارت بزند، چه کسی ضامن است؟ بررسی فقهی مسئولیت ماشین‌های هوشمند

Resumen del corpus

The issue of liability when artificial intelligence causes harm raises complex legal and Sharia questions. The article explores whether liability rests with the software developer, the owner, or the user, considering principles like 'tort' (اتلاف), 'causation' (تسبیب), and 'deception' (غرور) from Islamic jurisprudence. It stresses that determining responsibility depends on the specific circumstances, including whether the AI was flawed, if human oversight was possible, and the relationship between the action and the resulting damage.